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MANAGEMENT OF ORAL COMPLICATIONS IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION WITH CANCER

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±è¼º±â ( Kim Sung-Ki ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Å ( Kim Shin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤¼ºÈñ ( Jeong Sung-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è¹ÎÁ¤ ( Kim Min-Jeong ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
À̵¿¼ö ( Lee Dong-Soo ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ Á¾¾ç¼ºÁúȯÀº Ãâ»ý ùÇØ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, 2-3¼¼°æ¿¡ µÎ ¹ø°·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ±Þ¼º ¹éÇ÷º´, ÀÓÆļ±¾Ï, ³úÁ¾¾ç, ¿¬Á¶Á÷ Á¾¾ç ±×¸®°í ½ÅÀå Á¾¾çÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. Á¶±âÁø´Ü°ú ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ¹ß´Þ·Î Ä¡·á°á°ú°¡ Çâ»óµÇ°í Ä¡·áÈÄ »ýÁ¸À² ¶ÇÇÑ ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â Ãß¼¼À̳ª, Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼± ¹× Á¶Ç÷¸ð¼¼Æ÷ ÀÌ½Ä µîÀÇ Ä¡·á°úÁ¤¿¡ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â Àü½Å ¹× ±¹¼ÒÀûÇÕº´Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ±¸°­Á¶Á÷Àº Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·áÀÇ µ¶¼º¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ¿¹¹ÎÇÏ°í ±¸°­³» º´¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀÇ»ç´Â Á¾¾ç¼ºÁúȯÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ Ä¡·á ÀüÈÄ¿¡ »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ä¡°úÀû ¹®Á¦¸¦ Áø´ÜÇÏ°í ¿¹¹æ ¹× °ü¸®¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀǻ縦 Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ä¡°úÁ¾»çÀڴ ȯÀÚÀÇ º´·Â, Ä¡·á°úÁ¤, °Ç°­»óÅ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æ ¶Ç´Â óġÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °³º°Àû ±¸°­°ü¸®ÁöħÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ Á¾¾ç¼ºÁúȯÀ» Ä¡·áÁßÀÎȯÀÚ, ƯÈ÷ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý, ¹æ»ç¼± ¿ä¹ý ¹× Á¶Ç÷¸ð¼¼Æ÷À̽ÄȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·áÀüÈÄÀÇ ±¸°­°ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù.

The incidence of childhood cancer is greatest in the first year of life. Early diagnosis and advances in medicine have significantly improved outcomes of treatment resulting in higher survival rate; however, this progress comes at the expense of a higher incidence of adverse side effects because of more aggressive antineoplastic treatment strategies. The oral cavity, a trauma-prone environment, is extremely sensitive to toxicities from antineoplastic agents. Oral health care specialists, including pediatric and hospital dentists can support the oncology team by providing basic oral care, implementing oral care protocols, delivering emergency dental treatment, and assisting and/or managing oral complications from cancer therapy. This article covers the considerations in the dental management of pediatric patients undergoing cancer treatment, specifically chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

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Anti cancer therapy;Oral health care;Chemotherapy

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